At the time this was written, the film had a rating of 7. To download the powerpoint slides for this lecture, visit my website. The invention of modern state terrorism during the french. This film combines drama, archive and documentary interviews to examine robespierres year in charge of the committee of public safety the powerful state machine at the heart of revolutionary france. When louis xvi summoned the etatsgeneraux, he unleashes a revolution that would change his country and cost his life. The coming of the terror in the french revolution on jstor. How did the french revolution s ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity descend into violence and terror. Dramatic justice trial by theater in the age of the french revolution. Setting the stage peasants were not the only members of. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. During the reign of terror, at least 300,000 suspects were arrested.
Though given to adversarial flair and legal terminology, fouquiertinville had little regard for the principles and procedures of french law. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. Enrol and complete the course for a free statement of participation or digital badge if available. In what ways were they an improvement on the old system. Album the thin red line original motion picture soundtrack. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. A ppt for class ix students for better comprehension of the topic the french revolution. The french revolution was a social movement in france between 1789 and 1799. The reign of terror, or commonly the terror french. This french revolution site contains articles, sources and perspectives on events in france between 1781 and 1795. Dramatic justice offers an alternate history of french theater and judicial practice, one that advances new explanations for several pivotal moments in the french revolution, including the trial of louis xvi and the terror, by showing the extent to which they were shaped by the periods conflicted relationship to theatrical justice. To comprehend the coming of the terror, we must understand the contagion of fear that left the revolutionaries themselves terrorized. In 1789, when the estatesgeneral was called by louis xvi, only a small fraction of the delegates selected were members of the jacobin club. The spirit with which the king will be judged will be the same as that.
Students should be familiar with the general events of the french revolution before participating in this lesson. The mpeg2 file contains nav packets, so you can load it into dvdauthorgui and create a dvd to watch on your television. Marriage, divorce, inheritance, unwed mothers and their children the revolution redefined them all. The revolutionary tribunal was a court instituted by the national convention during the french revolution for the trial of political offenders. In this french revolution worksheet, students read a 1page selection about the reign of terror, examine the listed web sites about the topic, and then respond to 10 short answer questions about the information presented. French revolution counterrevolution, regicide, and the. When the most radical of the french revolutionaries attempted the total transformation of society, the result was mass murder.
Get an answer for explain the weaknesses of the directory in the french revolutionary period. The french revolution and rule of napoleon 17741815 a. The french revolution after robespierre msh 9780521441056. The french revolution economic reforms and the legal system 1. This site is created and maintained by alpha history. The aims of the revolution were to violently overthrow the monarchy and establish a republic, but it u. The trial of the girondins started on the same day, they were executed on 31 october.
So why did the french revolution initially premised on the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity come to be defined by the guillotine, regicide, rivers of blood and the reign of terror. Terror in the french revolution and today international. This lesson focuses on the reign of terror, the radical phase of the french revolution that began in 1793. The french revolution economic reforms and the legal system. The history of the french revolution by jeremy popkin, crois ou meurs. Reign of terror, period of the french revolution from september 5, 1793, to july 27, 1794, during which the revolutionary government decided to take harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the revolution nobles, priests, and hoarders. Download this course for use offline or for other devices. The author traces his mothers family back to their emigration from prussia to the odessa region in 1805 in the reign of tsar alexander i. How did the french revolutions ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity descend into. The jacobins tried to forge a better world, one in which democracy, liberty and equality would become a reality, but to achieve it they used state. Tackett recreates the sights, sounds, and emotions of the revolution through the observations of nearly a hundred men. How did this political minority experience such a meteoric rise. Fr ench public opinion shifted dramatically after robespierres.
Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Napoleon was commissioned as a lieutenant in the french army and quickly rose through the ranks, gained control of northern italy for france and through italian campaigns he earned the respect and devotion of his troops. Schoolfellow ronald french has written a pageturner with his odessa 1919. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. His brief political career encompassed the most radical moment of the 18th century.
The year of authorised state terror from july 1793 to july 1794 was the. Some 17,000 people were killed in the reign of terror, and as many as 10,000 more died in prison or without trial. Mike wells and one of the leading academics in the subject, professor william doyle, come together to examine a period in history which sent shock waves around the world, inspired millions, and still has the ability to send a shiver down the spine. During this period, french officials enacted dictatorial measures in an effort to ensure the continued progress of the revolution. What caused the french revolutionary government to turn against its own people. Its taken from my western civilization from 1493 course for the ron paul curriculum. It eventually became one of the most powerful engines of the reign of terror. Explain the weaknesses of the directory in the french. The invention of modern state terrorism during the french revolution.
Linking the bolshevik revolution to the french revolution, a largely rhetorical and interpretive enterprise, unexpectedly moved the question of political and revolutionary justice to the center of our anxieties when terror became so prevalent a part of the russian revolution. Antoine fouquiertinville 17471795 was a picardy lawyer turned criminal prosecutor. However, by 1793 the most radical jacobins had established a virtual republican dictatorship. Trial download full version in the reign of terror. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. Adam zamoyski, in phantom terror, argues that the fears the revolution generated among its opponents led to the stifling of liberal reform in europe for nearly half a century, while spurring the. Download youtube video the terror of the french revolution. The news of the failure of the french armies in belgium gave rise in paris to popular movements on march 910, 1793.
He sold his office in 1781 to pay off his debts and became a clerk under the lieutenantgeneral of police little is known of the part he played at the outbreak. The radicalization of the french revolution seventh. In the family on trial in revolutionary france, suzanne desan brings together evidence of the lively struggles among lawmakers, judges, and ordinary women and men to remake family relations during the french revolution. In july 1793, the revolution was at its lowest ebb. The best movies and tv seriesstandalones about the french revolution and napoleon, in the irrelevant estimation of theneoplatonist. In july 1794, fearing for their own safety, some members of the national convention turned on robespierre. Joseph le bon, standing on a pile of decapitated bodies between two guillotines, drinking blood from one chalice as he fills another with the blood spewing from freshly beheaded victim. A movie of the french revolution, starring robert cummings and richard basehart. The french revolution, reign of terror and rule of. November 2010 learn how and when to remove this template message. In 1794, french revolutionary maximilien robespierre produced the worlds first defense of state terror claiming that the road to virtue lay through political violence. Download the coming of the terror in the french revolution. This collection of french revolution documents and primary sources has been selected and compiled by alpha history authors.
Ch 23 sec 2 the revolution brings reform and terror. Including 1012,000 summary executions without trial, especially in western france, and another 1012,000. Timothy tackett offers a new interpretation of this turning point in world history. This battle was a fortress in the 0s to protect paris during the hundred years war. Reign of terror lesson plan stanford history education group. In march 1793, he was appointed as chief public prosecutor in paris revolutionary tribunal. The storming of bastille took place in paris, france.
Troops scoured the countryside burning villages in an effort to expose conspirators, while government officials frequently executed any persons suspected of being an enemy of the revolution, concentrating the. The events in france gave new hope to the revolutionaries who had been defeated a few years previously in the united provinces, belgium, and switzerland. Saintjust emphasized with great lucidity the importance of the kings trial for the future of the revolution. The reign of terror, the radical phase of the french revolution, ended on july 28, 1794, when robespierre went to the guillotine. Virtue, friendship and authenticity in the french revolution examines the leaders of the french revolution robespierre and his fellow jacobins and particularly the gradual process whereby many of them came to choose terror. As you read about the french revolution in this chapter, see. The term terror, means the terrorism carried out by a revolutionary state, and hails back to the french revolution. The french revolutions angel of death history today. Louiss trial was bome on these currents of meaning and transformation. Likewise, all those who wanted changes in england, ireland, the german states, the austrian lands, or italy looked upon the revolution with sympathy. Each version of storyboard that has a different privacy and security model that is tailored for the expected usage. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app.
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